弘扬法治文化,建设和谐新疆

合作是贯穿人类产生、社会发展和民族繁荣的主题。正是以分工交换为主要内容的合作秩序的扩展,使西方世界蓬勃兴起。合作秩序扩展的基础是信任关系的建立,从信任私人到信任法律是分工合作关系极度扩张的关键,正是这种转换——法治,造就了西方世界的繁荣。我国的改革目标就是建立社会主义市场经济,从而从私人关系的"差序格局"到人人平等的法治理念成为我国传统文化转换的路径。新疆语境中,经济发展与民族团结的问题可以通过法治精神的确立得到解决。     

区域间地方政府运行效率测度:2000～2009

利用指标测度法对2000~2009年我国东、中、西部三大区域地方政府效率及其影响因素进行比较分析发现:东部地区与中、西部地区相比,在政府效率及其影响因素方面存在较大差距。应不断改善居民经济福利,提高政府效率,从而促进区域经济增长。     

美国“民主联盟”战略对国际政治的影响

美国民主联盟战略与推进民主战略密切相联,它是为维护美国霸权地位而设计的。如果该战略得以实施,其将对国际政治产生诸多方面的影响。首先,它不利于国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。这主要表现在联合国的作用将因民主联盟的存在而削弱,或者被迫朝着美国所希望的方向而改革。与之相应,西方国家对国际事务的主导权将进一步加强,发展中国家的话语权将减弱。其次,该战略在中近期内不利于国际安全形势的改善。因为它会干扰民主联盟成员与非民主联盟成员在维护国际安全上展开真诚合作,制约西方大国同其他大国之间关系的健康发展,甚至还有可能刺激某些地区局势动荡乃至发生暴力冲突。最后,民主联盟战略不利于世界政治格局朝着多极化和非极化方向演进,它在客观上只是有利于美国增加其软实力,促使其单极力量增强,而使多极力量与非极力量相对减弱。作者认为,这一战略不符合世界多数国家和人民的利益。     

基于序参量方程的企业惯例搜寻研究

企业的行为是以惯例为基础的,企业的惯例具有与基因在自然界中相似的进化机制的作用,即引导和推动企业的演化。企业系统中所有惯例相互协同反映一定的综合水平,即企业惯例集合综合状态。从协同学的角度看。企业惯例集合综合状态是企业系统的慢变量,是企业演化的序参量。通过建立以企业惯例为基础的企业系统演化方程、进行系统稳定性分析,并推导序参量方程,根据企业系统演化规律判定惯例搜寻方向,有意识和有目的地进行惯例搜寻,驱使企业系统按照要求演化,建立企业惯例搜寻机制,最终优化企业惯例集合。     

重庆三峡库区县域乡村性评价

在明确乡村性内涵基础上,根据2001-2011年重庆统计年鉴数据,选取城镇化率、农业劳动生产率、农业从业人口比重、农业产值与非农业产值比、公路密度、万人卫生技术人员数等指标,采用加权和法建立乡村性综合指数模型,以此评价判断各县域的乡村性.结果表明:从2000-2010年,重庆三峡库区各县域的乡村性强度总体呈现逐渐减弱趋势;与此同时,县域乡村性水平在空间上呈“一圈”至“两翼”的梯度差异,即由西部“一圈”核心区—“一圈”外围区—库区中部县域—库区东部县域—库区东北县域渐次递增,而县域乡村性减弱强度沿“一圈”核心区向外扩延降低,即由重庆“一圈”核心区—核心区外围区—“一圈”外围区—库区中部县域—库区东部县域—库区东北县域逐渐减弱.最后,分析了重庆三峡库区县域乡村性时空演变的原因,并提出了县域发展方向建议.     

农地流转的情境差异与农民视角的绩效考量——基于对河南与湖南两省的深度调研数据

促进农业增效与农民增收是现时代农地制度改革的核心目标,深入分析农地流转过程中的情境差异以及农民视角的流转绩效具有十分重要的意义.针对河南、湖南两省的调查研究发现,农民的个人特征、家庭特征、所在区域特征将影响其流转意愿及利益考虑,不同情境下的农民利益诉求是科学制定农地改革政策的重要依据,同时也是构成农地流转绩效评价体系的重要维度.农民角度的流转绩效评价应同时考虑流入与流出双方的互利共赢.     

THE EFFECTS OF SITUATIONAL AND PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS ON CONSUMER COMPLAINT BEHAVIOR IN RESTAURANT SERVICES

This study developed and tested a model to investigate the effects of situational and individual differences on consumers' propensity to complain in a restaurant setting. A structural equation modeling analysis revealed that convenience of complaining and expectation of resultant benefits, consumers' attitude toward complaining, consumer involvement with a dining experience (e.g., dining on a special occasion and expensive food), and perceived self‐importance, are factors associated with the likelihood of engaging in complaining behavior. Theoretical and managerial implications of the results of the study are discussed in detail.     

Declining first-mover advantage in mobile telecommunications markets

First-mover advantage may be more remarkable in the inherently oligopolistic mobile telecommunications market. This study evaluates the impact of market experience and competition on market share and profitability in mobile markets. Specifically, the study estimates regression equations for market share and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) service margin as a proxy for profitability, relying on a panel of mobile network operator (MNO) data from 27 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development member states for the period 1998–2009. The empirical results demonstrate that market experience (relative time in the market) exerted a clearly positive effect on the market share and the EBITDA service margin for MNOs. On the other hand, this first-mover advantage declines over time with accumulated competition experience, especially in the latter half of the 2000s.     

The Role of Belief in Making a Difference in Enhancing Attachment to a Charity Sport Event

Charity sport events provide charitable organizations with a mechanism to communicate the mission of the charity to a large participant base, while fostering a meaningful event experience for event participants. This research examines the relationship among motives for charity sport event participation, participant belief in making a difference, and attachment to the event. In making this examination, an online questionnaire was administered to participants in the 2007 Lance Armstrong Foundation (LAF) LIVESTRONG Challenge (N = 568). Through structural equation modeling, the results demonstrate that belief in making a difference mediates the relationship between social and charity motives and attachment. Suggestions are made for marketing communication, highlighting belief in making a difference via rituals, symbols, and social media to assist in attracting and retaining participants.